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Best Time to Visit Dunhuang

Dunhuang, the Pearl of Silk Road embedded in the western end of Hexi Corridor, is a gift of history and nature. It used to be the hub of the blending of Chinese and Western civilizations in the Han and Tang Dynasties. The sound of camel bells and the grand scenery of business and travel have long been integrated into the yellow sand, but it has left behind the murals of flying in the sky in the Mogao Grottoes the symbiosis of sand springs in the Crescent Spring of Mingsha Mountain and the desolation of Yumen Pass. The charm of Dunhuang lies not only in the pinnacle of Buddhist art, but also in the magnificent wonders of the desert.
 

Dunhuang Climate

Dunhuang is with dry climate, less rainfall, large evaporation, large temperature difference between day and night and long sunshine time. Four distinct seasons, warm and windy spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter.

Dunhuang is continental climate, with annual average temperature of 9.3℃. Dunhuang is a place with four distinctive seasons and large temperature difference between day and night.

best time to visit dunhuang
 

Spring in Dunhuang: Warm with Wind

In spring, the weather in Dunhuang turn warm with average temperature of 15-25℃. And it is cold at night in spring in Dunhuang. Spring in Dunhuang is neither too hot nor too cold, which is suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, please pay attention to the occasional sandstorms in spring. To avoid the sandstorms, you’d better check the weather in advance.

In spring, the plants around the Crescent Spring turn green, which are full of vigor. And the flowers also bloom, which add the colors and beauty for the picturesque Crescent Spring.

Mingsha Mountain
 

Things to Do in Dunhuang in Spring

With mild temperatures and fewer crowds, spring is ideal to visit Dunhuang though some desert areas are still cold at nights. You can check the weather of Dunhuang in advance to know about the temperature there.

With fewer crowds, spring is a good time to explore the Buddhist culture in Mogao Caves. Wandering on the Yangguan Pass and Yumen Pass is also a good alternative in Dunhuang in spring. And spring is also the time of flowers blooming around the desert edges and the Crescent Spring. At the Singing Sand Dunes, there are plenty things you can experience, such as riding a camel, climbing the sand dunes, sand skiing, enjoying the sunrise or sunset, taking the vehicles on the desert, etc. And if you meet the windy or dusty days, you can choose the indoor activities like visiting the Dunhuang Museum and Mogao Caves.
 

Dunhuang in Summer: Dry and Hot

The temperature of Dunhuang at day is always over 35℃, and the temperature of desert is hotter. But the temperature at night will be under 20℃. Kindly reminder, July and August is the summer vacation of schools in China, and Dunhuang is full of domestic tourists at this time. Also, the weather is really hot and dry in Dunhuang in summer, especially for July and August.

In summer, it is recommended that you visit the Mingsha Mountain in the early morning, afternoon or evening to avoid the heat in summer. Or you can choose indoor attractions like Dunhuang Museum.

Mogao Caves
 

Things to Do in Dunhuang in Summer

Though it is very hot during the day in Dunhuang in summer(over 35℃/95℉), all the scenic areas are fully open in Dunhuang with long daylight hours. Please note that there will be many many tourists in Dunhuang in summer(July to August) at the Mogao Caves and Crescent Lake.

In summer, you can also explore the Singing Sand Dunes and Crescent Spring in early morning or evening. You can also enjoy the stunning sunrise or sunset at the Mingsha Mountain. To experience the Silk Road culture, you can stroll around the night markets in Dunhuang to experience the life of people in the past.

It is recommended that you reserve the ticket of the Mogao Caves in advance because it is very popular in China in summer. And visiting Dunhuang in summer, please be prepared for the crowds of domestic travelers. You may wait in line for some activities like riding a camel and entering the Mogao Caves.

best time to visit dunhuang
 

Dunhuang in Autumn: Cool and Comfortable

Autumn is the most comfortable season in autumn with temperature about 20℃ at day. The wind in autumn in Dunhuang is not strong, which is suitable for outdoor activities. Autumn is ideal to visit Dunhuang with cool weather and less crowds.

In autumn, the plants around the Crescent Spring will turn golden, and you can even see the grass and tress are yellow and green, which is beautiful. Autumn is the best time to enjoy the populus forests in Dunhuang, which is attractive and charming. The golden populus are best background for photo taking.

Yumen Pass
 

Things to Do in Dunhuang in Autumn

With comfortable temperatures, clearer skies, golden desert views and less crowds, autumn is the most recommended time to visit Dunhuang. It is neither too cold like winter nor too hot like summer.

In autumn, you can visit the Yardang National Geopark with the golden light on the dramatic rock formations, which is suitable for photo taking. Visiting the Mogao Grottoes is very comfortable in autumn. During this time, you can climb to the top of Mingsha Mountain and feel the breeze, overlooking the Crescent Lake. The Yangguan Pass, Yumen Pass and Han Great Wall segments are nice places to explore in autumn. And you’d better avoid the crowds of National Day holiday in October(Oct,1-Oct,7) in China to get better traveling experience.
 

Dunhuang in Winter: Cold and Dry

Winter in Dunhuang is cold and dry, and the temperature can be really low at might. If you prefer snow scenery of the desert in winter with less crowds, you can visit Dunhuang in winter. In winter, the Singing Sand Dunes and Crescent Spring are covered by the snow, which is differently beautiful. If you plan to visit Dunhuang in winter, please take enough warm clothes and other things to keep warm.

The best experience in Dunhuang in winter is less tourists. Visiting Dunhuang in winter is suitable for tourists who want to avoid the crowds with limited budget. Winter is the off season of Dunhuang, and the price of accommodation is cheaper than the peak season.

Mingsha Mountain
 

Things to Do in Dunhuang in Winter

Dunhuang is peaceful in winter with fewer crowds. During this time, the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake may be covered with snow, which is magnificent and beautiful. But you should be prepared for the coldness in Dunhuang in winter.

In winter, the Mogao Caves are quieter, and you can get deeper cultural experience here by admiring the murals slowly. Some scenic areas may reduce the visiting hours. And you can taste many characteristic local foods and snacks in winter in Dunhuang. At Yangguan Pass and Yumen Pass, you will fully experience the vastness and bleakness of the desert and Dunhuang.
 

When is the Best Time to Visit Dunhuang?

The best time to visit Dunhuang is from May to October, especially from April to June and September to October with pleasant climate and less crowds. The most recommended time to visit Dunhuang is April to June and September to October(excluding the National Day holiday of China) with pleasant climate and less crowds. The second recommended time to visit Dunhuang is July to August, and please be prepared for the hot weather, dry climate and crowds. Winter is also recommended to visit Dunhuang if you want to avoid the crowds and like the snow scenery of the deserts. Please be prepared for the wind and coldness in Dunhuang in winter.

 

Characters of Dunhuang Climate

Located in the inland area, Dunhuang is a district with direct sunshine most of the time
It is a very dry place with few rainfall in the whole year. The annual average rainfall here is only 39.9 mm. The rainfall in summer is 63.9 percent of annual rainfall while winter rainfall is only 7.5 percent.
Huge temperature gap in daytime and night within 1 day during the summer and winter seasons
Sand storms can be a problem in the Dunhuang, with the wind sometimes reaching speeds of 3m/sec.
best time to visit dunhuang
 

Climate Data Table for Dunhuang

Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Average High()
-1.7
4.3
13.3
21.1
26.7
31.0
32.8
32.0
26.5
18.8
8.1
0.2
Average Low()
-15.6
-11.3
-3.4
3.9
9.3
13.5
16.1
14.8
8.2
0.4
-6.0
-12.9