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72 Youyi Xi Road, Xi’an City, Shannxi Province, China
one of two significant Buddhist pagodas in Xi'an
Small Wild Goose Pagoda, or Little Wild Goose Pagoda, is located inside the Jianfu Temple in southern Xi’an city. Together with the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, these two sites are the important landmarks which have been kept from the ancient Chang’an period.
Small Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the most well-preserved Tang Dynasty buddha temples. As one of the famous historical sites in Xi’a, Small Wild Goose Pagoda is reputed as the Tang Dynasty elaborate and valuable Buddhist architectural heritage.
Firstly build between 707 - 709 (Tang Dynasty), it was originally built to keep the Buddhist scripts which were carried by the great monk Yi Jing from the Indian area. During the late Tang Dynasty, Jianfu Temple was destroyed while only this pagoda was preserved well.
Without hundred of year renovations and reconstructions, the Small Wild Goode Pagoda was kept its original structure till now. And during the 1970s, this place was possessed by the army, till 1989 it was totally free of the military controlling. And now, this pagoda is a part of Xi’an Museum which is open to the public for sightseeing.
The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers. The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.
The big iron bell kept in Jianu Temple has a history more than 800 years. It was originally the collection of an old temple and then lost. During the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi recovered this bell and transferred it to Small Wild Goose Pagoda. Every morning in that period, the bell would ring. And the voice could be spread widely and cause the place in a mild atmosphere. Small Wild Goose Pagoda and the ancient bell was one of the scenery in the “Eight Scenes of Center Shaanxi”.
1. Explore the Pagoda & Its History
When visiting the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a must-do is climbing the 13-tier brick tower (when open). Built in the 8th century during the Tang Dynasty, this remarkable structure has withstood centuries of earthquakes and still stands tall, offering panoramic views of Xi’an from the top. Just beside the pagoda is Jianfu Temple, the original site where this historic pagoda was constructed to store precious Buddhist sutras brought from India, adding a deeper cultural and spiritual significance to the site.
2. Visit the Xi’an Museum (Free Entry)
Conveniently located within the same park as the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, the Xi’an Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich history. With over 3,000 artifacts on display, including Tang Dynasty relics, ceramics, and ancient calligraphy, it provides a comprehensive overview of the region’s past. Be sure not to miss the giant underground model of ancient Chang’an, offering a striking perspective on Xi’an’s former grandeur as the capital of multiple Chinese dynasties.
3. Stroll Through the Serene Gardens
As you wander the peaceful gardens surrounding the pagoda, consider timing your visit for the Morning Bell Ceremony, a traditional bell-ringing ritual sometimes performed for tourists, adding a touch of spiritual tranquility to the experience. The gardens also feature picturesque reflection ponds and charming pavilions, perfect for capturing beautiful photos, especially during the vibrant autumn foliage or the cherry blossom season from March to April.
4. Cultural Experiences
For those seeking a deeper cultural connection, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda park occasionally hosts performances of shadow puppet shows, an ancient Shaanxi art form known for its intricate storytelling and vibrant colors. Additionally, you can relax in a traditional tea house within the park, sipping tea in a serene courtyard setting that captures the essence of classical Chinese leisure.
5. Evening Illuminations
As the sun sets, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and its surrounding gardens take on a magical glow, beautifully illuminated against the night sky. Be sure to check the seasonal timings for these enchanting evening displays, which provide a perfect opportunity for a quiet, reflective stroll through the historic grounds.
6. Nearby Attractions (Walkable)
If you have some extra time, a short 15-minute walk will take you to the Shaanxi History Museum, one of China’s premier museums known for its vast collection of ancient artifacts. Alternatively, you can reach the Xi’an City Wall’s South Gate in just 20 minutes on foot, offering a chance to explore another of the city’s iconic historical landmarks.
The best time to visit the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and comfortable. These periods offer pleasant temperatures ranging from 15-25°C, making exploration enjoyable without extreme heat or cold. Mornings around 8-10am are ideal to experience the site's peaceful atmosphere before crowds arrive, while late afternoons provide beautiful golden-hour lighting perfect for photography. Weekdays generally see fewer visitors than weekends. Evening visits can be particularly magical when the pagoda and gardens are illuminated, though access may be limited to special occasions. It's advisable to avoid the peak summer months (June-August) due to intense heat and larger crowds, as well as major Chinese holidays when domestic tourism surges. The adjacent Xi'an Museum, included with pagoda admission, makes for an excellent combined cultural experience during your visit.
By Metro (Fastest & Easiest Way)
🚇 Line 2 (Blue Line) – Get off at Nanshaomen Station (南稍门站, Exit A2)
Walk 10 minutes (700m) south to the pagoda’s North Gate.
Alternatively, take Line 5 (Purple Line) to Tiyuchang Station (体育场站, Exit B), then walk 8 minutes (500m) east.
By Bus (Multiple Options)
🚌 Bus Routes: 18, 203, 204, 218, 258, 407, 410, 713
Nearest Stop: Xiaoyanta Station (小雁塔站) – Right next to the pagoda entrance.
By Taxi (Convenient)
Show "小雁塔" to drivers (~¥15–20 from downtown)
Address:
Chinese: 西安市友谊西路72号 小雁塔北门
English: North Gate of Small Wild Goose Pagoda, 72 Youyi West Road, Xi’an
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both iconic structures in Xi'an, sharing similar forms but offering distinct experiences. While both provide panoramic views of the city from their summits, they have unique histories, atmospheres, and cultural significance. Here's a detailed comparison to help you decide which one to visit.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Historical Significance: Built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, this towering seven-story pagoda stands at 64 meters and is one of Xi'an's most iconic landmarks. It was constructed to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India by the famous monk Xuanzang, whose journey inspired the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.
Architecture and Structure: The pagoda's sturdy, square structure with its brick exterior symbolizes the solid foundation of Buddhist teachings. Inside, a wooden staircase winds through the seven stories, leading to a viewing platform with stunning views over the ancient city and the surrounding plains.
Location: Situated within the Daci'en Temple complex, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is surrounded by beautiful gardens and cultural relics, making it a must-see for those interested in history and Buddhism.
Famous Bell Tower: The temple complex also houses a giant bronze bell, a significant cultural relic known for its deep, resonant chime.
Small Wild Goose Pagoda
Quieter Atmosphere: While smaller in scale at 43 meters with 15 stories, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda offers a more serene experience. It is known for its peaceful courtyard and tranquil surroundings, providing a stark contrast to the bustling atmosphere of its larger counterpart.
Historic Resilience: Built in 707 AD, the pagoda has withstood numerous earthquakes over the centuries, including a major quake in 1556 that split it in two. Miraculously, the structure later closed its own cracks, becoming a symbol of resilience and architectural ingenuity.
Cultural Significance: Located within the Jianfu Temple, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is famous for the 'Morning Bell of the Wild Goose Pagoda,' one of the 'Eight Scenic Wonders of Guanzhong' during the Qing Dynasty. The temple still houses a massive iron bell from the Jin Dynasty (1192 AD), weighing over 10,000 kilograms.
Ideal for a Quiet Visit: If you prefer a quieter, more reflective atmosphere with fewer tourists, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is an excellent choice. It offers a glimpse into the spiritual heart of ancient Xi'an, where each corner whispers stories of devotion and history.
Conclusion: Both pagodas are within a short distance of each other, making it possible to visit both in a single day if time permits. However, if you have a deeper interest in the history of Buddhism and ancient Chinese architecture, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda might be more appealing. On the other hand, if you appreciate a tranquil setting and wish to hear the solemn echo of a morning bell, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda is the place to be.
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