Western Zhou Dynasty just as the leading section of Zhou Dynasty existed approximately three hundred years. Within the eleventh century BC, King Wu of the Zhou beaten the Shang Dynasty (The final King of Shang was considered to be a brutal and inhumane leader who passed away finally of committing self-murder by fire) and founded the Western Zhou Dynasty, choosing the capital in Hao (around Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province). In 770, King Pingwang of Zhou changed capital to Luo Yi (present Luoyang City in Henan Province), following that, Eastern Zhou Dynasty turned out.
♦ Civil war
Several documents survive with this early time and addresses from the Western Zhou interval include little outside of a list of kings with unsure times.
King Wu passed away 2 or 3 yrs right after the conquest. Simply because his son, King Cheng of Zhou was young, his brother, the Duke of Zhou helped the young and unskilled king as regent. Wu's some other siblings (Shu Du of Cai, Guan Shu, and Huo Shu), worried about the Duke of Zhou's expanding power}, established an alliance along with other regional rulers and Shang remains in a rebellion.
The Duke of Zhou stamped out this rebellion and mastered more area to develop many other peoples under Zhou rule. The Duke of Zhou additionally developed the Mandate of Heaven doctrine to counter Shang states a divine right of guideline and set up Luoyang as an eastern capital. With a feudal fengjian procedure, noble family and generals received fiefs inside the east, such as Luoyang, Jin, Ying, Lu, Qi and Yan. While this was created to preserve Zhou power since it extended its power through a greater amount of area, several grew to become main states as soon as the dynasty weakened.
Once the Duke of Zhou got down as regent, the remainder of Cheng's reign (1042BC - 1021 BCE) which of his son King Kang of Zhou (1021BC- 996 BCE) appear to have been peaceful and successful.
♦ Contribution of Western Zhou Dynasty
Western Zhou Dynasty was a crucial time for the finalization of several Chinese late customs revealed in several areas such as. Chinese earliest educative system created in this time, in addition to it absolutely was the governmental educations. Within the areas of agriculture, economy, religion, education and art, Zhou Dynasty also produced a special improvement. Particularly the form and prosper of Rite did an excellent commitment to the development of Chinese historic civilization.
Bronze metallurgy carried on to build up, but drinking vessels generally seen in the Shang gradually disappeared. The oracle-bone divination technique was still being well-known in the Zhou. Unearthed oracle bones, which go as far back to King Wen, are similar to the ones from the Shang in form and materials.
Oracle bones were really an integral part of Chinese written civilization and helped Chinese people a great deal in understanding their unique historical past. Oracle bones initially were utilized to document the effects of divination, which has been very popularized in various dynasties or kingdoms just before they were about to do something different.
♦ Kings List of Western Zhou Period
A list of the recorded kings and leaders of the Western Zhou dynasty, between the rule of King Wen beginning in 1099 BC and that of King You, ending in 771 BC.
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Pre-Conquest
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1099/56-1050 BC- King Wen
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Early Western Zhou
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1049/45-1043 - King Wu
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1042-1036 - Duke of Zhou
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1042/35-1006 - King Cheng
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1005/3-978 - King Kang
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977/75-957 - King Zhao
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Middle Western Zhou
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956-918 - King Mu
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917/915-900 - King Gong
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899/97-873 - King Yih
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872?-866 King Xiao
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865-858 King Yi
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Late Western Zhou
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857/853-842/28 - King Li
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841-828 - Gong He
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