Temple names
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Chinese family name and first name
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Period of Reign
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Era names and durations
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Convention: "Tang" + temple name
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Gao Zu (高祖 Gāo Zǔ)
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Li Yuan (李淵 Lǐ Yuān)
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618-626
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Wude (武德 Wǔdé) 618-626
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Tai Zong (太宗 Tài Zōng)
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Li Shimin (李世民 Lǐ Shìmín)
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626-649
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Zhenguan (貞觀 Zhēnguān) 627-649
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Gao Zong (高宗 Gāo Zōng)
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Li Zhi (李治 Lǐ Zhì)
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650-683
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Yonghui (永徽 Yǒnghuī) 650-655
Xianqing (顯慶 Xiǎnqìng) 656-661
Longshuo (龍朔 Lóngshuò) 661-663 Linde (麟德 Líndé) 664-665 Qianfeng (乾封 Qíanfēng) 666-668 Zongzhang (總章 Zǒngzhāng) 668-670 Xianheng (咸亨 Xiánhēng) 670-674 Shangyuan (上元 Shàngyuán) 674-676 Yifeng (儀鳳 Yífèng) 676-679 Tiaolu (調露 Tiáolù) 679-680 Yonglong (永隆 Yǒnglóng) 680-681 Kaiyao (開耀 Kāiyào) 681-682 Yongchun (永淳 Yǒngchún) 682-683 Hongdao (弘道 Hóngdào) 683 |
Zhong Zong (中宗 Zhōng Zōng)
(dismissed by Empress Dowager Wu) |
Li Xian (李顯 Lǐ Xiǎn) or
Li Zhe (李哲 Lǐ Zhé) |
684
(also 705-710) |
Sisheng (嗣聖 Sìshèng) 684
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Rui Zong (睿宗 Ruì Zōng)
(dismissed by Empress Dowager Wu) |
Li Dan (李旦 Lǐ Dàn)
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684-690
(also 710-712) |
Wenming (文明 Wénmíng) 684
Guangzhai (光宅 Guāngzhái) 684
Chuigong (垂拱 Chuígǒng) 685-688 Yongchang (永昌 Yǒngchāng) 689 Zaichu (載初 Zàichū) 690
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Zhou Dynasty (690 AD - 705 AD)
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Continuation of Tang Dynasty
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Zhong Zong (中宗 Zhōng Zōng)
(second reign) |
Li Xian (李顯 Lǐ Xiǎn) or
Li Zhe (李哲 Lǐ Zhé) |
(also 684)
705-710 |
Shenlong (神龍 Shénlóng) 705-707
Jinglong (景龍 Jǐnglóng) 707-710
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Shang Di (殤帝 Shāng Dì)
see note below table |
Li ChongMao (李重茂 Lǐ ChóngMào)
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710
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Tanglong (唐隆 Tánglóng) 710
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Rui Zong (睿宗 Ruì Zōng)
(second reign) |
Li Dan (李旦 Lǐ Dàn)
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(also 684-690)
710-712 |
Jingyun (景雲 Jǐngyún) 710-711
Taiji (太極 Tàijí) 712
Yanhe (延和 Yánhé) 712 |
Xuan Zong (玄宗 Xuán Zōng)
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Li Longji (李隆基 Lǐ Lóngjī)
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712-756
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Xiantian (先天 Xiāntiān) 712-713
Kaiyuan (開元 Kāiyuán) 713-741
Tianbao (天寶 Tiānbǎo) 742-756 |
Su Zong (肅宗 Sù Zōng)
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Li Heng (李亨 Lǐ Hēng)
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756-762
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Zhide (至德 Zhìdé) 756-758
Qianyuan (乾元 Qiányuán) 758-760
Shangyuan (上元 Shàngyuán) 760-761 |
Dai Zong (代宗 Dài Zōng)
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Li Yu (李豫 Lǐ Yù)
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762-779
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Baoying (寶應 Bǎoyìng) 762-763
Guangde (廣德 Guǎngdé) 763-764
Yongtai (永泰 Yǒngtài) 765-766 Dali (大曆 Dàlì) 766-779 |
De Zong (德宗 Dé Zōng)
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Li Kuo (李适 Lǐ Kuò)
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780-805
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Jianzhong (建中 Jiànzhōng) 780-783
Xingyuan (興元 Xīngyuán) 784
Zhenyuan (貞元 Zhēnyuán) 785-805 |
Shun Zong (順宗 Shùn Zōng)
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Li Song (李誦 Lǐ Sòng)
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805
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Yongzhen (永貞 Yǒngzhēn) 805
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Xian Zong (憲宗 Xiàn Zōng)
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Li Chun (李純 Lǐ Chún)
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806-820
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Yuanhe (元和 Yuánhé) 806-820
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Mu Zong (穆宗 Mù Zōng)
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Li Heng (李恆 Lǐ Héng)
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821-824
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Changqing (長慶 Chángqìng) 821-824
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Jing Zong (敬宗 Jìng Zōng)
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Li Zhan (李湛 Lǐ Zhàn)
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824-826
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Baoli (寶曆 Bǎolì) 824-826
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Wen Zong (文宗 Wén Zōng)
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Li Ang (李昂 Lǐ Áng)
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826-840
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Baoli (寶曆 Bǎolì) 826
Dahe (大和 Dàhé) or Taihe (Tàihé 太和) 827-835
Kaicheng (開成 Kāichéng) 836-840 |
Wu Zong (武宗 Wǔ Zōng)
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Li Yan (李炎 Lǐ Yán)
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840-846
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Huichang (會昌 Huìchāng) 841-846
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Xuan Zong (宣宗 Xuān Zōng)
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Li Chen (李忱 Lǐ Chén)
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846-859
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Dazhong (大中 Dàzhōng) 847-859
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Yi Zong (懿宗 Yì Zōng)
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Li Cui (李漼 Lǐ Cuǐ)
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859-873
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Dazhong (大中 Dàzhōng) 859
Xiantong (咸通 Xiántōng) 860-873
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Xi Zong (僖宗 Xī Zōng)
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Li Xuan (李儇 Lǐ Xuān)
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873-888
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Xiantong (咸通 Xiántōng) 873-874
Qianfu (乾符 Qiánfú) 874-879
Guangming (廣明 Guǎngmíng) 880-881 Zhonghe (中和 Zhōnghé) 881-885 Guangqi (光啟 Guāngqǐ) 885-888 Wende (文德 Wéndé) 888 |
Zhao Zong (昭宗 Zhāo zōng)
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Li Ye (李曄 Lǐ Yè)
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888-904
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Longji (龍紀 Lóngjì) 889
Dashun (大順 Dàshùn) 890-891
Jingfu (景福 Jǐngfú) 892-893 Qianning (乾寧 Qiánníng) 894-898 Guanghua (光化 Guānghuà) 898-901 Tianfu (天復 Tiānfù) 901-904 Tianyou (天佑 Tiānyòu) 904 |
Ai Di (哀帝 Aī Dì) or
Zhaoxuan Di (昭宣帝 Zhāoxuān Dì) |
Li Zhu (李柷 Lǐ Zhù)
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904-907
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Tianyou (天佑 Tiānyòu) 904-907
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